Safe and Ethical AI (SEA) Platform Network · Linking Artificial Intelligence Principles (LAIP)

1. Accountability and Transparency

...Accountability and transparency...

Published by ADP

· Article 6: Transparent and explainable.

...· Article 6: transparent and explainable....

Published by Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance (AIIA), China

· Article 6: Transparent and explainable.

...Continuously improve the transparency of artificial intelligence systems....

Published by Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance (AIIA), China

· Article 11: Formulate standards.

...Enhance the measurability of ethical principles such as security and controllability, transparency and explainability, privacy protection, and diversity and inclusiveness; and simultaneously build corresponding assessment capabilities....

Published by Artificial Intelligence Industry Alliance (AIIA), China

3. TRANSPARENCY

...transparency...

Published by the Law, Society and Ethics Working Group of the AI Forum，New Zealand

3. TRANSPARENCY

...The operation and impacts of an AI system should be transparent, traceable, auditable and generally explainable to a degree appropriate to its use and potential risk profile so outcomes can be understood and challenged, particularly where they relate to people....

Published by the Law, Society and Ethics Working Group of the AI Forum，New Zealand

Transparency and explainability

... transparency and explainability...

Published by Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Australian Government

Transparency and explainability

...There should be transparency and responsible disclosure to ensure people know when they are being significantly impacted by an AI system, and can find out when an AI system is engaging with them....

Published by Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Australian Government

Transparency and explainability

...Achieving transparency in AI systems through responsible disclosure is important to each stakeholder group for the following reasons...

Published by Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Australian Government

Published by Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI); Peking University; Tsinghua University; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Artifical Intelligence Industry Innovation Strategy Alliance (AITISA); etc.

· Explain accordingly

...AI models, products, applications, and services should, on the basis of continuous efforts to improve their own transparency and interpretability, further consider the cognitive levels, self needs, and expression abilities of children at different stages, provide the corresponding level of transparency and explanations, and provide children with effective feedback mechanisms and interaction methods....

Published by Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI), Peking University, Tsinghua University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with enterprises that focus on AI development.

· Explain accordingly

...AI models, products, applications, and services should, on the basis of continuous efforts to improve their own transparency and interpretability, further consider the cognitive levels, self needs, and expression abilities of children at different stages, provide the corresponding level of transparency and explanations, and provide children with effective feedback mechanisms and interaction methods....

Published by Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI), Peking University, Tsinghua University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with enterprises that focus on AI development.

· Transparency

...· transparency...

Published by Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Canada

· Transparency

...transparency is not necessarily nor only a question of open source code....

Published by Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Canada

· Transparency

...Intellectual property, and sometimes even cyber security, is rewarded by a lack of transparency....

Published by Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Canada

· Transparency

...In the absence of transparency regarding their algorithms’ purpose and actual effect, it is impossible to ensure that competition, labour, workplace safety, privacy and liability laws are being upheld....

Published by Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Canada

· Transparency

...When accidents occur, the AI and related data will need to be transparent and accountable to an accident investigator, so that the process that led to the accident can be understood....

Published by Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI), Canada

(f) Transparency:

... (f) transparency:...

Published by The Extended Working Group on Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) of the World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (COMEST), UNESCO

(f) Transparency:

...The data used to train AI systems should be transparent....

Published by The Extended Working Group on Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (AI) of the World Commission on the Ethics of Scientific Knowledge and Technology (COMEST), UNESCO

· (6) Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency

...· (6) Fairness, Accountability, and transparency...

Published by Cabinet Office, Government of Japan

· (6) Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency

... Under the "AI Ready society", when using AI, fair and transparent decision making and accountability for the results should be appropriately ensured, and trust in technology should be secured, in order that people using AI will not be discriminated on the ground of the person's background or treated unjustly in light of human dignity....

Published by Cabinet Office, Government of Japan

2. be transparent about how and when we are using AI, starting with a clear user need and public benefit

... 2. be transparent about how and when we are using AI, starting with a clear user need and public benefit...

Published by Government of Canada

(Preamble)

...DeepMind Ethics & Society is governed by five Principles that seek to guarantee the rigour, transparency and social accountability of its work....

Published by DeepMind

Transparent and open

... transparent and open...

Published by DeepMind

4. We are transparent.

...We are transparent....

Published by Deutsche Telekom

4. We are transparent.

...And, we are transparent about how we use customer data....

Published by Deutsche Telekom

6. We set the framework.

...They are transparent, auditable, fair, and fully documented....

Published by Deutsche Telekom

3. Traceable.

...DoD’s AI engineering discipline should be sufficiently advanced such that technical experts possess an appropriate understanding of the technology, development processes, and operational methods of its AI systems, including transparent and auditable methodologies, data sources, and design procedure and documentation....

Published by Defense Innovation Board (DIB), Department of Defense (DoD), United States

IV. Transparency

...transparency...

Published by European Commission

IV. Transparency

...In addition, explanations of the degree to which an AI system influences and shapes the organisational decision making process, design choices of the system, as well as the rationale for deploying it, should be available (hence ensuring not just data and system transparency, but also business model transparency)....

Published by European Commission

IV. Transparency

...In addition, explanations of the degree to which an AI system influences and shapes the organisational decision making process, design choices of the system, as well as the rationale for deploying it, should be available (hence ensuring not just data and system transparency, but also business model transparency)....

Published by European Commission

(b) Autonomy

...This also involves the transparency and predictability of ‘autonomous’ systems, without which users would not be able to intervene or terminate them if they would consider this morally required....

Published by European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies, European Commission

· 4) Research Culture

...A culture of cooperation, trust, and transparency should be fostered among researchers and developers of AI....

Published by Future of Life Institute (FLI), Beneficial AI 2017

· 7) Failure Transparency

...· 7) Failure transparency...

Published by Future of Life Institute (FLI), Beneficial AI 2017

· 8) Judicial Transparency

...· 8) Judicial transparency...

Published by Future of Life Institute (FLI), Beneficial AI 2017

· 1.3. Transparency and explainability

...transparency and explainability...

Published by G20 Ministerial Meeting on Trade and Digital Economy

· 1.3. Transparency and explainability

...AI Actors should commit to transparency and responsible disclosure regarding AI systems....

Published by G20 Ministerial Meeting on Trade and Digital Economy

Be transparent and produce explainable outputs

... Be transparent and produce explainable outputs...

Published by GE Healthcare

· 5. Incorporate privacy design principles.

...We will give opportunity for notice and consent, encourage architectures with privacy safeguards, and provide appropriate transparency and control over the use of data....

Published by Google

· 5. The Principle of Explicability: “Operate transparently”

...The Principle of Explicability: “Operate transparently”...

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 5. The Principle of Explicability: “Operate transparently”

...transparency is key to building and maintaining citizen’s trust in the developers of AI systems and AI systems themselves....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 5. The Principle of Explicability: “Operate transparently”

...Both technological and business model transparency matter from an ethical standpoint....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 5. The Principle of Explicability: “Operate transparently”

...Technological transparency implies that AI systems be auditable, comprehensible and intelligible by human beings at varying levels of comprehension and expertise....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 5. The Principle of Explicability: “Operate transparently”

...Business model transparency means that human beings are knowingly informed of the intention of developers and technology implementers of AI systems....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 5. Non Discrimination

...Harm may also result from exploitation of consumer biases or unfair competition, such as homogenisation of prices by means of collusion or non transparent market....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 10. Transparency

...transparency...

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 10. Transparency

...transparency concerns the reduction of information asymmetry....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

· 10. Transparency

...Explainability – as a form of transparency – entails the capability to describe, inspect and reproduce the mechanisms through which AI systems make decisions and learn to adapt to their environments, as well as the provenance and dynamics of the data that is used and created by the system....

Published by The European Commission’s High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence

2. Artificial intelligence should operate on principles of intelligibility and fairness.

...Without this, regulators may need to step in and prohibit the use of opaque technology in significant and sensitive areas of life and society....

Published by House of Lords of United Kingdom, Select Committee on Artificial Intelligence

T Transparency

... T transparency...

Published by Institute of Business Ethics (IBE)

T Transparency

...Being transparent and opening source material in computer science is an important step....

Published by Institute of Business Ethics (IBE)

2. Transparency

...transparency...

Published by IBM

Principles for Trust and Transparency

...Principles for Trust and transparency...

Published by IBM

3. New technology, including AI systems, must be transparent and explainable

...New technology, including AI systems, must be transparent and explainable...

Published by IBM

3. New technology, including AI systems, must be transparent and explainable

...For the public to trust AI, it must be transparent....

Published by IBM

3. Artificial intelligence systems transparency and intelligibility should be improved, with the objective of effective implementation, in particular by:

...Artificial intelligence systems transparency and intelligibility should be improved, with the objective of effective implementation, in particular by:...

Published by 40th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners (ICDPPC)

3. Artificial intelligence systems transparency and intelligibility should be improved, with the objective of effective implementation, in particular by:

...b. promoting transparency, intelligibility and reachability, for instance through the development of innovative ways of communication, taking into account the different levels of transparency and information required for each relevant audience,...

Published by 40th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners (ICDPPC)

3. Artificial intelligence systems transparency and intelligibility should be improved, with the objective of effective implementation, in particular by:

...b. promoting transparency, intelligibility and reachability, for instance through the development of innovative ways of communication, taking into account the different levels of transparency and information required for each relevant audience,...

Published by 40th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners (ICDPPC)

3. Artificial intelligence systems transparency and intelligibility should be improved, with the objective of effective implementation, in particular by:

...c. making organizations’ practices more transparent, notably by promoting algorithmic transparency and the auditability of systems, while ensuring meaningfulness of the information provided, and...

Published by 40th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners (ICDPPC)

3. Artificial intelligence systems transparency and intelligibility should be improved, with the objective of effective implementation, in particular by:

...c. making organizations’ practices more transparent, notably by promoting algorithmic transparency and the auditability of systems, while ensuring meaningfulness of the information provided, and...

Published by 40th International Conference of Data Protection and Privacy Commissioners (ICDPPC)

4. Principle 4 — Transparency

...Principle 4 — transparency...

Published by The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems

4. Principle 4 — Transparency

...Issue: How can we ensure that A IS are transparent?...

Published by The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems

4. Principle 4 — Transparency

...Develop new standards* that describe measurable, testable levels of transparency, so that systems can be objectively assessed and levels of compliance determined....

Published by The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems

4. Principle 4 — Transparency

...For designers, such standards will provide a guide for self assessing transparency during development and suggest mechanisms for improving transparency....

Published by The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems

4. Principle 4 — Transparency

...For designers, such standards will provide a guide for self assessing transparency during development and suggest mechanisms for improving transparency....

Published by The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems

4. Principle 4 — Transparency

...(The mechanisms by which transparency is provided will vary significantly, for instance 1) for users of care or domestic robots, a why did you do that button which, when pressed, causes the robot to explain the action it just took, 2) for validation or certification agencies, the algorithms underlying the A IS and how they have been verified, and 3) for accident investigators, secure storage of sensor and internal state data, comparable to a flight data recorder or black box.)...

Published by The IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous and Intelligent Systems

Transparency

... transparency...

Published by IEEE

3 Transparency and Explainability

... 3 transparency and Explainability...

Published by International Technology Law Association (ITechLaw)

3 Transparency and Explainability

...Organisations that develop, deploy or use AI systems and any national laws that regulate such use shall ensure that, to the extent reasonable given the circumstances and state of the art of the technology, such use is transparent and that the decision outcomes of the AI system are explainable....

Published by International Technology Law Association (ITechLaw)

• Require Accountability for Ethical Design and Implementation

...• transparent decisions: Governments should determine which AI implementations require algorithm explainability to mitigate discrimination and harm to individuals....

Published by Intel

Public Empowerment

...Provide the public with information: While full transparency around a service’s machine learning techniques and training data is generally not advisable due to the security risk, the public should be provided with enough information to make it possible for people to question its outcomes....

Published by Internet Society, "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Policy Paper"

Open Governance

...Promote Multistakeholder Governance: Organizations, institutions and processes related to the governance of AI need to adopt an open, transparent and inclusive approach....

Published by Internet Society, "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Policy Paper"

Open Governance

...It should be based on four key attributes: Inclusiveness and transparency; Collective responsibility; Effective decision making and implementation and Collaboration through distributed and interoperable governance...

Published by Internet Society, "Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Policy Paper"

2. Principle of transparency

...Principle of transparency...

Published by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), the Government of Japan

9. Principle of transparency

...Principle of transparency...

Published by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), the Government of Japan

Transparency

... transparency...

Published by Microsoft

5. Knowledge

...How transparent should the internal decision making processes of algorithms be?...

Published by University of Montreal, Forum on the Socially Responsible Development of AI

5 DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION PRINCIPLE

...Justiﬁcation consists in making transparent the most important factors and parameters shaping the decision, and should take the same form as the justiﬁcation we would demand of a human making the same kind of decision....

Published by University of Montreal

5 DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION PRINCIPLE

...5) In accordance with the transparency requirement for public decisions, the code for decision making algorithms used by public authorities must be accessible to all, with the exception of algorithms that present a high risk of serious danger if misused....

Published by University of Montreal

C. Explainability and Traceability:

...AI applications will be appropriately understandable and transparent, including through the use of review methodologies, sources, and procedures....

Published by The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

5. Safety and Controllability

...The transparency, interpretability, reliability, and controllability of AI systems should be improved continuously to make the systems more traceable, trustworthy, and easier to audit and monitor....

Published by National Governance Committee for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence, China

Chapter 3. The Norms of Research and Development

...Enhance safety, security and transparency....

Published by National Governance Committee for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence, China

Chapter 3. The Norms of Research and Development

...In the phases of algorithm design, implementation, and application, etc., improve transparency, interpretability, understandability, reliability, and controllability, enhance the resilience, adaptability, and the ability of anti interference of AI systems, and gradually realize verifiable, auditable, supervisable, traceable, predictable and trustworthy AI....

Published by National Governance Committee for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence, China

Transparency

... transparency...

Published by New Work Summit, hosted by The New York Times

Transparency

...Companies should be transparent about the design, intention and use of their A.I....

Published by New Work Summit, hosted by The New York Times

· 2. A.I. must be transparent

...must be transparent...

Published by Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft

· 1.3. Transparency and explainability

...transparency and explainability...

Published by The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

· 1.3. Transparency and explainability

...AI Actors should commit to transparency and responsible disclosure regarding AI systems....

Published by The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

2. Transparency and openness

...transparency and openness...

Published by OP Financial Group

2. Transparency and openness

...We will act openly in our relations with customers, partners and stakeholders, ensuring sufficient transparency for the evaluation of the AI we have developed....

Published by OP Financial Group

a. Organisations using AI in decision making should ensure that the decision making process is explainable, transparent and fair.

... a. Organisations using AI in decision making should ensure that the decision making process is explainable, transparent and fair....

Published by Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), Singapore

a. Organisations using AI in decision making should ensure that the decision making process is explainable, transparent and fair.

...Although perfect explainability, transparency and fairness are impossible to attain, organisations should strive to ensure that their use or application of AI is undertaken in a manner that reflects the objectives of these principles as far as possible....

Published by Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), Singapore

10. Responsibility, accountability and transparency

...Responsibility, accountability and transparency...

Published by Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), Singapore

10. Responsibility, accountability and transparency

...Build trust by ensuring that designers and operators are responsible and accountable for their systems, applications and algorithms, and to ensure that such systems, applications and algorithms operate in a transparent and fair manner....

Published by Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC), Singapore

1. Transparency:

...transparency:...

Published by The Pontifical Academy for Life, Microsoft, IBM, FAO, the Italia Government

3. Responsibility:

...those who design and deploy the use of AI must proceed with responsibility and transparency;...

Published by The Pontifical Academy for Life, Microsoft, IBM, FAO, the Italia Government

c) Transparency

... c) transparency...

Published by Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation

c) Transparency

...transparency: the intelligibility of artificial intelligence work and the process whereby it achieves results, as well as nondiscriminatory access by the users of products that have been created on the basis of artificial intelligence technologies to information about the artificial intelligence operating algorithms employed in these products;...

Published by Office of the President of the Russian Federation, Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Development of Artificial Intelligence in the Russian Federation

· 3. HUMANS ARE ALWAYS RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE APPLICATION OF AN AIS

...They should also ensure the transparency of AIS use, including the possibility of cancellation by a person and (or) the prevention of making socially and legally significant decisions and actions by the AIS at any stage in its life cycle, where reasonably applicable....

Published by AI Alliance Russia

· 6. IMPORTANCE OF MAXIMUM TRANSPARENCY AND TRUTHFULNESS IN INFORMATION ON THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, CAPABILITIES AND RISKS OF AI TECHNOLOGIES

...IMPORTANCE OF MAXIMUM transparency AND TRUTHFULNESS IN INFORMATION ON THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT, CAPABILITIES AND RISKS OF AI TECHNOLOGIES...

Published by AI Alliance Russia

· 2. MECHANISM OF ACCESSION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CODE

...For the timely exchange of best practices, the useful and safe application of AIS built on the basic principles of this Code, increasing the transparency of developers' activities, and maintaining healthy competition in the AIS market, AI Actors may create a set of best and or worst practices for solving emerging ethical issues in the AI life cycle, selected according to the criteria established by the professional community....

Published by AI Alliance Russia

· 3. HUMANS ARE ALWAYS RESPONSIBILE FOR THE CONSEQUENCES OF AI SYSTEMS APPLICATION

...AI Actors should also ensure transparency of AI systems use, the opportunity of cancellation by a person and (or) prevention of socially and legally significant decisions and actions of AI systems at any stage of their life cycle where it is reasonably applicable....

Published by AI Alliance Russia

· 6. MAXIMUM TRANSPARENCY AND RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION CONCERNING THE LEVEL OF AI TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT, THEIR CAPABILITIES AND RISKS ARE CRUCIAL

...MAXIMUM transparency AND RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION CONCERNING THE LEVEL OF AI TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT, THEIR CAPABILITIES AND RISKS ARE CRUCIAL...

Published by AI Alliance Russia

4. We strive for transparency and integrity in all that we do

...We strive for transparency and integrity in all that we do...

Published by SAP

4. We strive for transparency and integrity in all that we do

...We actively support industry collaboration and will conduct research to further system transparency....

Published by SAP

6. Transparent regulation

...transparent regulation...

Published by Shanghai Advisory Committee of Experts on Artificial Intelligence Industry Security

2. Transparency

...transparency...

Published by Samsung

2. Transparency

...The process of collecting or utilizing personal data will be transparent....

Published by Samsung

· 1) Privacy:

...Stipulate relevant laws and regulations, verify user ownership, strengthen the awareness of privacy protection, develop algorithms and technologies of privacy protection, collect and use data in an open, transparent and lawful manner....

Published by Youth Work Committee of Shanghai Computer Society

· 2) Transparency:

...· 2) transparency:...

Published by Youth Work Committee of Shanghai Computer Society

· 2) Transparency:

...Artificial intelligence should be transparent and interpretable....

Published by Youth Work Committee of Shanghai Computer Society

· 2) Transparency:

...We are committed to conducting open source and interpretative research, reducing research on blind black box algorithm, and enhancing multi layered transparency, thus attesting to the compliance with the proposed framework of ethics....

Published by Youth Work Committee of Shanghai Computer Society

· 2) Humanistic approach:

...We are committed to providing transparent, understandable decision interpretations and interactive tools, allowing users to join, monitor or involve in the decision making process....

Published by Youth Work Committee of Shanghai Computer Society

· We will make AI systems transparent

...· We will make AI systems transparent...

Published by Smart Dubai

· We will make AI systems transparent

...Within the limits of privacy and the preservation of intellectual property, those who deploy AI systems should be transparent about the data and algorithms they use...

Published by Smart Dubai

6. Pursuit of Transparency

...Pursuit of transparency...

Published by Sony Group

· 10. transparency

...· 10. transparency...

Published by The Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) and the Korea Information Society Development Institute (KISDI)

4. Understanding the need to protect privacy and national security, AI systems should be deployed in the most transparent manner possible;

...Understanding the need to protect privacy and national security, AI systems should be deployed in the most transparent manner possible;...

Published by The Treasury Board Secretariat of Canada (TBS)

2. Transparent and explainable AI

...transparent and explainable AI...

Published by Telefónica

2. Transparent and explainable AI

...When people directly interact with an AI system, we will be transparent to the users that this is the case....

Published by Telefónica

4. Privacy and security by design

...When processing personal data, according to Telefónica’s privacy policy, we will at all times comply with the principles of lawfulness, fairness and transparency, data minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, integrity and confidentiality....

Published by Telefónica

7. Transparent and explainable

...transparent and explainable...

Published by Telia Company AB

7. Transparent and explainable

...We strive towards transparency and to proactively explain the use of AI in our operations to customers, employees and other stakeholders in a user friendly way, based on applicable industry best practice and relevant standards....

Published by Telia Company AB

· Algorithmic fairness

... Formulate guidelines and principles on solving bias and discrimination, potential mechanisms include algorithmic transparency, quality review, impact assessment, algorithmic audit, supervision and review, ethical board, etc....

Published by Tencent Research Institute

· "Black box" technology

... Promote algorithmic transparency and algorithmic audit, to achieve understandable and explainable AI systems...

Published by Tencent Research Institute

· Differential transparency

...· Differential transparency...

Published by Tencent Research Institute

· Differential transparency

... Different entity needs different transparency and information, and intellectual property technical feature, and technical literacy should also be considered...

Published by Tencent Research Institute

· Explanation rather than technological transparency

...· Explanation rather than technological transparency...

Published by Tencent Research Institute

2. AI shall be transparent.

...AI shall be transparent....

Published by The Future Society, Science, Law and Society (SLS) Initiative

2. AI shall be transparent.

...transparency is the ability to trace cause and effect in the decision making pathways of algorithms and, in hybrid intelligence systems, of their operators....

Published by The Future Society, Science, Law and Society (SLS) Initiative

(Preamble)

...The rise of AI decision making also implicates fundamental rights of fairness, accountability, and transparency....

Published by The Public Voice coalition, established by Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

(Preamble)

...Many of these techniques are entirely opaque, leaving individuals unaware whether the decisions were accurate, fair, or even about them....

Published by The Public Voice coalition, established by Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

1. Right to Transparency.

...Right to transparency....

Published by The Public Voice coalition, established by Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

1. Right to Transparency.

...The elements of the transparency Principle can be found in several modern privacy laws, including the US Privacy Act, the EU Data Protection Directive, the GDPR, and the Council of Europe Convention 108....

Published by The Public Voice coalition, established by Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)

Transparency

... transparency...

Published by Tieto

Second, the principle of security.

...AI algorithms must be traceable and transparent and there should be no algorithm discrimination;...

Published by Center for International Strategy and Security, Tsinghua University (Tsinghua CISS)

Fourth, the principle of peace.

...Efforts must be made to improve its transparency and establish confidence building measures....

Published by Center for International Strategy and Security, Tsinghua University (Tsinghua CISS)

Third principle: Understanding

...Whilst absolute transparency as to the workings of each AI enabled system is neither desirable nor practicable, public consent and collaboration depend on context specific shared understanding....

Published by The Ministry of Defence (MOD), United Kingdom

Third principle: Understanding